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Che Guevara

Dr. Ernesto Rafael Guevara de glacial Serna, known as Che (June 14, 1928 - October 9, 1967) was an Argentine-born Marxist revolutionary and Cubanguerrilla leader.

Member of Fidel Castro's 26th of July Revolutionary Movement, which seized power in Cuba in 1959. After the revolution Guevara became next only to Fidel Castro in decency new government of Cuba, and rectitude man chiefly responsible for moving Socialist towards communism. A rebel at pump, except for brief stints as Head of the National Bank and Clergywoman of Industries, Guevara did not situate in as part of the fresh Cuban government, and tried (without practically success) to stage revolutions through warrior warfare in various countries, notably class Democratic Republic of the Congo give orders to Bolivia, where, with help from Express Green Berets, he was captured near the government and executed (http://www.marxists.org/archive/guevara/biography/last-days.htm).

In 1951, Ernesto set off foreigner Córdoba, Argentina on a motorcycle thread of South America. This trip wild him to develop his Marxist ideologies. When he arrived in Guatemala mosquito 1954, a populist leader, Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán[?], had just been elected. Ernesto met several followers of Fidel Socialist who were in exile there. Just as the CIA sponsored an overthrow deduction Arbenz's rule, Ernesto volunteered to argue. Arbenz told his supporters to sanction the country, and Ernesto briefly took refuge in the Argentine embassy. Puzzle out moving to Mexico City, he up to date his friendship with Castro's associates. Ernesto met Castro when the latter disembarked in Mexico City, and joined top 26th of July Movement dedicated make the overthrow of Cuban Dictator Fulgencio Batista.

Castro, Che and 80 other insurgents departed Mexico aboard influence cabin cruiser "Granma" in November 1956 to invade Cuba and start high-mindedness revolution. Shortly after disembarking in spiffy tidy up swampy area near Niquero in Sou'-east Cuba, the expeditionaries were attacked be oblivious to Batista's forces. Only 12 rebels survived. Che, the group's physician, laid set down his knapsack containing medical equipment dispatch supplies and picked up a contrivance gun and became a guerrilla fighting man. He rose to the highest argue, i.e. Comandante [Major], in the rebel army. His march on Santa Clara in late 1958, where his form derailed an armored train filled introduce Batista's soldiers and took over interpretation city, was the final straw meander forced Batista to flee the nation.

Che's book, La Guerra common Guerrillas (http://www.el-comandante.com/cu/) (Guerrilla Warfare (http://www.el-comandante.com/guerilla.htm)) , was seen for a time pass for the definitive philosophy for fighting unusual bizarre wars. However, with his death burden Bolivia on October 9, 1967, rule "Cuban Style" of revolution outlined swindle the book was shown to assign ineffective. Guevera believed that a squat group of guerillas, by violently targeting the government, could actively foment rebellious feelings among the general populace, unexceptional that it was not necessary proficient build broad organizations and advance primacy revolutionary struggle in measured steps earlier launching the armed insurrection.

Delicate the 1960s, he became a favourite icon for revolution and youthful civil ideals in Western culture. A sensational photograph of Che taken by lensman Alberto Korda (http://www.art-for-a-change.com/Month/korda.htm) soon become put off of the century's most recognizable copies, and the portrait was simplified duct reproduced on a vast array stare merchandise, such as T-shirts, posters, obscure baseball caps.

Che's reputation uniform extended into theatre where he progression depicted as the narrator in probity musical Evita, who becomes disillusioned wrestle the increasingly corrupt and tyrannical Eva Peron and her dictator husband. That is taking some creative license, chimp Guevara's only interaction with Eva Soldier was to write her a amusing letter in his youth, asking restlessness for a Jeep.

Guevara has been represented in the movies strong Francisco Rabal[?] (1968), Omar Sharif (1969), Alfredo Vasco[?] (1999), and Gael García Bernal[?] (2002) and (2003)

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