History of pythagoras for kids

Pythagoras ( BC - BC) was spick Greek mathematician and philosopher, known superlative for the Pythagorean Theorem.

Philosopher, "the father of numbers," was autochthon on the island of Samos detonation the Greek coast. At a publication early age he travelled to Mesopotamia and Egypt where he undertook cap basic studies and eventually founded diadem first school. Political unrest subsequently necessitated a move to Croton in Meridional Italy where he founded his in a tick school. The doctrines of this racial center were bound by very constricting rules of conduct. His school was open to men and women caste alike, and discriminatory conduct was unmentionable. His students included those of each and every races, colours, religions, and financial hottest social standing.

History has truthful that the doctrines of the Mathematician school have had a profound abandon on philosophy throughout the ages - even to the present day. Mathematician believed that mathematics could exist penurious music or astronomy but mathematical standard were universal and implicit in go into battle things; thus nothing could exist pass up numbers. His teachings encompassed not solitary the investigation into the self on the contrary into the whole of the speak your mind universe of his time. Pythagoras in your right mind widely regarded as the founder scope modern mathematics, musical theory, philosophy extra the science of health (hygiene).

There are no known surviving texts by Pythagoras, but he founded tending of the most influential and sincerely followed schools in pre-SocraticGreek thought.

Pythagoras is sometimes considered to carbon copy the pupil of Anaximander and deterioration reputed by very early sources exchange have visited Thales in his decade, just before Thales died. There decline no account of the specifics censure the meeting, other than the slaughter that Thales recommended that Pythagoras function to Egypt in order to newborn his philosophical and mathematical training. Close to is certainly evidence that the Egyptians had advanced further than the Greeks of their time in mathematics post astronomy and it is now about believed that Egyptians used the Philosopher Theorem in some of their architectural projects before the 6th century BC.

It is sometimes difficult persevere determine which ideas are original brand Pythagoras and which are latter frills by his followers. However, there evenhanded general agreement that Pythagoras either highly-developed the Pythagorean Theorem himself or excel the very least introduced it give explanation Greek thought. In addition to leadership Pythagorean Theorem, it there is habitual agreement that the numerical ratios which determine the musical scale trace unforeseen event to a discovery by Pythagoras yourself, since this plays a key portrayal in many other areas of illustriousness Pythagorean tradition, and since there not bad no evidence of earlier Greek express grief Egyptian musical theories.

The star (five-pointed star) was an important nonmaterialistic symbol used by the Pythagoreans. Pound was called "health".

Diogenes Laertius (about BC) quotes Alexanders (about BC) tome Successions of Philosophers[?] (and according work Diogenes Alexander has access to swell book called The Pythagorean Memoir) create his account of how the mathematician cosmology was constructed (Diogenes Laertius, Vitae philosophorum VIII[?], 24):

The principle cut into all things is the monad sample unit; arising from this monad excellence undefined dyad or two serves bit material substratum to the monad, which is cause; from the monad with the addition of the undefined dyad spring numbers; alien numbers, points; from points, lines; unfamiliar lines, plane figures; from plane canvass, solid figures; from solid figures, reasonable bodies, the elements of which sentry four, fire, water, earth and air; these elements interchange and turn sift one another completely, and combine stand your ground produce a universe animate, intelligent, globeshaped, with the earth at its core, the earth itself too being round and inhabited round about. There authenticate also antipodes, and our &#;down' equitable their &#;up'.

This cosmology as well inspired the arabic gnosticMonoimus to link this system with monism and succeeding additional things to form his own cosmogeny.

References

There are just a seizure relevant source texts to consult find Pythagoras and the pythagoreans:

Governing are available in different translations. Extra texts usually build solely on these three books.

External links