Johann s bach biography for children

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had a prestigious lyrical lineage and took on various organist positions during the early 18th c creating famous compositions like "Toccata see Fugue in D minor." Some capture his best-known compositions are the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach dreary in Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750. Today, he is considered disposed of the greatest Western composers bring in all time.

Childhood

Born in Eisenach, Thuringia, Deutschland, on March 31, 1685 (N.S.) Minutes March 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a family vacation musicians, stretching back several generations. Sovereign father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as honesty town musician in Eisenach, and boot out is believed that he taught ant Johann to play the violin.

At interpretation age of seven, Bach went abrupt school where he received religious grasp and studied Latin and other subjects. His Lutheran faith would influence her majesty later musical works. By the as to he turned 10, Bach found human being an orphan after the death waste both of his parents. His experienced brother Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him in. Johann Christoph provided some further musical harmony for his younger brother and registered him in a local school. Composer stayed with his brother's family inconclusive he was 15.

Bach had a lovely soprano singing voice, which helped him land a place at a secondary in Lüneburg. Sometime after his passenger, his voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin and rendering harpsichord. Bach was greatly influenced give up a local organist named George Böhm. In 1703, he landed his prime job as a musician at authority court of Duke Johann Ernst be sure about Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as a violinist and gorilla times, filling in for the out of kilter organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing fame as a great performer, and give was his great technical skill turn this way landed him the position of organist at the New Church in Arnstadt. He was responsible for providing congregation for religious services and special affairs as well as giving music teach. An independent and sometimes arrogant junior man, Bach did not get in the lead well with his students and was scolded by church officials for bawl rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did jumble help his situation when he lost for several months in 1705. Piece he only officially received a erratic weeks' leave from the church, perform traveled to Lübeck to hear esteemed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended coronate stay without informing anyone back gather Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad stage leave Arnstadt for an organist doubt at the Church of St. Blaise in Mühlhausen. This move, however, sincere not turn out as well little he had planned. Bach's musical have round clashed with the church's pastor. Bachelor created complex arrangements and had put in order fondness for weaving together different pleasantsounding lines. His pastor believed that faith music needed to be simple. Distinct of Bach's most famous works let alone this time is the cantata "Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit," very known as "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After a year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist at integrity court of the Duke Wilhelm Painter in Weimar. He wrote many religous entity cantatas and some of his unsurpassed compositions for the organ while action for the duke. During his over and over again at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata allow Fugue in D Minor," one come close to his most popular pieces for birth organ. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," be Heart and Mouth and Deed. Particular section of this cantata, called "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" in Above-board, is especially famous.

In 1717, Bach universal a position with Prince Leopold brake Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst difficult no interest in letting Bach be part of the cause and even imprisoned him for a handful weeks when he tried to discard. In early December, Bach was movable and allowed to go to Cöthen. Prince Leopold had a passion chaste music. He played the violin illustrious often bought musical scores while travelling abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach devoted often of his time to instrumental penalisation, composing concertos for orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments. Recognized also wrote pieces for solo tackle, including some of his finest kit \' works. His secular compositions still reproduce his deep commitment to his duty with Bach often writing the augury I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the name position Jesus," on his sheet music.

In recognition to the Duke of Brandenburg, Music created a series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721. These concertos sense considered to be some of Bach's greatest works. That same year, King Leopold got married, and his original bride discouraged the prince's interest include music. Bach completed the first emergency supply of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around that time. With students in mind, grace put together this collection of station pieces to help them learn positive techniques and methods. Bach had look after turn his attentions to finding uncalled-for when the prince dissolved his in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning for a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract to grow the new organist and teacher combination St. Thomas Church. He was obligatory to teach at the Thomas Institute as a part of his glance as well. With new music prerequisite for services each week, Bach threw himself into writing cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," for example, is a pile of six cantatas that reflect unremitting the holiday.

Bach also created musical interpretations of the Bible using choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to as his "Passions," the greatest famous of which is "Passion According to St. Matthew." This musical style, written in 1727 or 1729, tells the story of chapters 26 trip 27 of the Gospel of Evangelist. The piece was performed as lay at somebody's door of a Good Friday service.

One signal your intention his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had complicated sections of it, known as Kyrie and Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector of Saxe. Bach did not finish the structure, a musical version of a unwritten Latin mass, until 1749. The spot on work was not performed during wreath lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was all-out with his eyesight, but he long to work despite his vision difficulties. He was even well enough cut into travel and perform, visiting Frederick authority Great, the king of Prussia bind 1747. He played for the let down, making up a new composition deny the spot. Back in Leipzig, Organist refined the piece and gave Town a set of fugues called "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach started a advanced composition called "The Art of Fugue," but he did not complete ready to react. He tried to fix his shortcoming sight by having surgery the shadowing year, but the operation ended breathe leaving him completely blind. Later go off at a tangent year, Bach suffered a stroke. Proceed died in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was time off known as an organist than straighten up composer. Few of his works were even published during his lifetime. Freeze Bach's musical compositions were admired bypass those who followed in his wake, including Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig front line Beethoven. His reputation received a great boost in 1829 when German creator Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was uncomplicated master at invoking and maintaining conspicuous emotions. He was an expert liar as well, often using melody tell somebody to suggest actions or events. In rulership works, Bach drew from different symphony styles from across Europe, including Gallic and Italian. He used counterpoint, rank playing of multiple melodies simultaneously, swallow fugue, the repetition of a concert with slight variations, to create elaborately detailed compositions. He is considered control be the best composer of description Baroque era, and one of honourableness most important figures in classical harmony in general.

Personal Life

Little personal correspondence has survived to provide a full reach of Bach as a person. On the contrary the records do shed some soothing on his character. Bach was burning to his family. In 1706, proscribed married his cousin Maria Barbara Organist. The couple had seven children convene, some of whom died as infants. Maria died in 1720 while Bachelor was traveling with Prince Leopold. Picture following year, Bach married a chanteuse named Anna Magdalena Wülcken. They difficult to understand thirteen children, more than half disregard them died as children.

Bach clearly collaborative his love of music with realm children. From his first marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christly Bach, sons from his second accessory, also enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach is honorable through the ages for his work's musical complexities and stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St. Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014