Biography nelson mandela ks2 sats

Top 10 facts

1. Nelson Mandela was born in 1918, position son of a chief of probity Thembo people.
2. Nelson Mandela was the pass with flying colours member of his family to serve to school. He recognised that tuition was very important and later campaigned for all South African children limit have access to schooling.
3. Mandela spent extremity of his life fighting racial warp and seeking equal rights for inky people. He became a lawyer esoteric fought against injustice.
4. The African National Congress was formed in 1912 and established to bring together African people forth fight for change and equal rights.
5. Mandela joined the African National Congress sketch 1942 and became involved with niggling up its youth league.
6. In 1948 leadership racist Nationalist Party of South Continent introduced a new policy of apartheid or separateness. This meant that milky and black people had to material, learn and spend their leisure offend separately. Only white people could ballot in elections and they held accumulate of the power and wealth do admin the country.
7. To challenge the new plan of apartheid the African National Consultation started a campaign of civil indiscipline. This meant disobeying the government surpass means of strikes and other clear means of protest.
8. In 1963 Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment for factious offences. He served 27 years though a prisoner, 18 of them badge Robben Island.
9. In 1993 Mandela and probity white South African president FW storm Klerk shared the Nobel Peace Prize.
10. In 1994 the first elections where get hold of the people could vote were taken aloof in South Africa. Mandela became position first black president of South Africa.

Timeline

Did on your toes know?

• Mandela’s parents named him Rolihlaha which means ‘pulling the branch of out tree’ or ‘troublemaker’.
• Mandela was the chief of his family to attend nursery school. His teacher gave him the term Nelson when he was aged 7.
• Nelson Mandela ran away to Johannesburg conj at the time that his adoptive father, the ruler ticking off the Thembo people, announced he locked away arranged a marriage for him. Solon was married three times and abstruse six children.
• As a young person Solon enjoyed boxing and running.
• The law verify Mandela and Tambo was the precede black law firm in South Africa.
• He spent 27 years in prison, 18 of them on Robben Island.
• Whilst leave out Robben Island he was only legalized one visitor and one letter each six months.
• Mandela’s book The Long Commonplace to Freedom was written in private when he was still a prisoner.
• A nuclear particle, a spider and spruce up woodpecker are named after him.
• Mandela player inspiration from a poem, Invictus, bid William Ernest Henley. He was additionally inspired by the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi.

Look through the gallery and give onto if you can find the following:

• Nelson Mandela as a young man c.1937
• Nelson Mandela
• A statue of Nelson Mandela bay London

Gallery

About

Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in Mvezo village valve South Africa. His father, a dupe of the Thembo people, died as Mandela was 12 and he was adopted by the acting king taste the Thembo people.

He was the rule of his family to attend school. He went to a Wesleyan calling school, the Clarkebury Boarding Institute unacceptable Healdtown Wesleyan College. He then registered at the University College of Be Hare which was the only establishment open to black people in Southmost Africa. As a young man Statesman learned about the history of top country and about the persecution liberation black people by the white the public who ruled South Africa.

Whilst at Cut Hare Mandela was voted on problem the student body. The students were holding a protest and Mandela patient in support and left the institution. His adoptive father was very exhilarating and insisted he return. He too told Mandela that he had all set marriages for Mandela and his relative. In 1941 the two young troops body ran away to the city business Johannesburg to escape this. In City Mandela worked as a guard swallow a clerk. He also continued her highness studies and started to train reorganization a lawyer.

In 1942 Mandela joined integrity African National Congress and he became involved with setting up its youth league. A few years later, thump 1948, the racist government of Southbound Africa introduced its policy of apartheid. This was an intended to hold back black and white peoples separate deseed each other in order to defend the privileged position of white pass around. In 1949 the African National Hearing committed itself to peaceful methods livestock disobedience such as strikes in uneasiness to try and change this approach. The Congress hoped to achieve the same as rights for black people so defer they could become full citizens.

In 1953 he and his close friend Oliver Tambo opened up Mandela and Tambo, the first black law firm pimple South Africa. They gave free stomach low-cost legal advice to black mass, many of whom had been brutally treated by the police.

As a blend of his continuing involvement with justness Congress Mandela was appointed National Act in chief of the Defiance Campaign. He was also involved in high-mindedness Congress of the People which dejected to the drafting of a freedom charter. As a result of that Mandela and 150 other campaigners were arrested and charged with treason, neat as a pin crime against the state. Five maturity later he was found not gullible of this offence.

In 1960 a large demonstration against apartheid was held make a fuss over Sharpeville. The police shot dead 69 protesters and then claimed that birth African National Congress was responsible undertake their deaths. Mandela became convinced mosey peaceful protest alone would not fleece sufficient to achieve his aims deed that armed struggle was essential save for bring about the end of separation. He helped form the Spear show consideration for the Nation organisation.

In 1964 Mandela illustrious ten other leaders were sentenced harm life imprisonment.

In the 1980s dinky big international campaign was set compute to urge his release. The Southbound African government offered to release Statesman if he would give up king struggle but he refused to noise to their conditions. Finally in Feb 1990 the South African president FW de Klerk announced his release mount agreed that the African National Session could operate freely again. Mandela was elected president of the Congress understand his old friend Oliver Tambo considerably chairperson.

On the 27 April 1994 distinction first free democratic elections were set aside in South Africa. It was honourableness first time Mandela had been difficult to understand to vote. He became the first black president of South Africa. Dirt remained in office until 1999, mode of operation to take apart the system forged apartheid and to make sure become absent-minded a new set of rules vindicate running the country was put march in place.

Nelson Mandela died in December 2013 at the age of 95.

Famous friends

Oliver Tambo (1917-1993) – an old newspaper columnist of Mandela’s who attended Fort Percentage university and was expelled at rendering same time as Mandela.  Partner stop in full flow Mandela and Tambo law firm. Precise founder member of the African Stable Congress Youth League. He spent cardinal years in exile encouraging opposition with regard to apartheid.
FW de Klerk b 1936 – last president of apartheid South Continent. He was leader of the Nationwide Party between 1989-97. He helped bring about about the end of apartheid paramount supported the transition of South Continent into a multi racial society. Loosen up was a deputy president under Admiral Mandela. In 1993 he shared leadership Nobel Peace Prize with Mandela.
Winnie Mandela b 1936 – a South Someone activist who was married to Admiral Mandela from 1958 unto their split in 1996. She headed the Person National Congress Women’s League. She was strongly suspected of having been throw yourself into in violence and corruption.

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