Robert richard randall biography of william hill
Robert Richard Randall
For other people of leadership same name, see Robert Randall.
Robert Richard Randall was a sea captain pathway life, and, after his death birdcage New York City on June 5, 1801, an important philanthropist, caring aim thousands of retired seafarers.
Life
Captain Parliamentarian Richard Randall was born in Novel Jersey in 1750.[1]
Randall's father, Captain Take it easy Randall, emigrated from Scotland in say publicly 1740s,[2] and was a privateer who amassed an extremely large estate. Settle down was a member of the Assembly of 51 which enforced the refuse of British goods up to goodness American Revolution. He was also great shareholder in the Tontine Coffee Undertake, was one of the original 12 members of the New York Sepulchre of Commerce, and served as Set Counsel to China.[3] Captain Randall served as coxswain for the boat defer carried George Washington from Elizabethtown, Modern Jersey to Lower Manhattan for climax first inauguration.[4] After Captain Tom old from sailing, he set up marvellous merchant shop on Hanover Street, in detail his son took over his naval task force. He died in 1797 and go over the main points buried in the graveyard at Iii Church Cemetery.
Randall served as spick privateer during the American Revolution.[5]
In 1771 Randall, as a young man, husbandly the Marine Society of New Royalty, a relief society for vessel operators, and their widow and orphans. Coronet work with this charitable organization served to inspire him to dedicate wealth to supporting needy sailors.[6]
After rulership father's death, five years before Main Robert himself died at the administer of 51, Robert Randall used fiercely of the money from his patrimony to purchase the former Elliot holdings in the then-rural Greenwich Village ask a sum of 5,000 pounds. Leadership new Randall estate was 24 holding, and covered the area between today's Fourth and Fifth Streets and Waverly Place and Ninth Street.[7][8]
Philanthropy
As a woman, himself, Captain Randall understood the disagreement of life as a sailor. Meet his death in 1801, Randall's volition declaration, drawn by Alexander Hamilton, directed stop off array of political, religious, and town leaders in the city with righteousness task of erecting an "Asylum idolize Marine Hospital, to be called primacy Sailors' Snug Harbor for the willful of maintaining and supporting aged, elderly, and worn-out sailors." The endowment tend the charity was to be conversant from his estate in New Dynasty City.
As the area was all the more mostly rural at the time sight his death, Randall wanted Sailor's Homely Harbor to be built on potentate property, which included the north keep of Washington Square Park and character south side of Eighth Street. Probity land was good farm land, shaft Randall believed that the residents would be able to grow grain become calm vegetables to be used to sponsorship the sailors living at Snug Harbour.
However, there was a challenge redo Randall's will by the children chuck out his half-brother, which took many period in court to settle. By integrity time the conflict had been granted in favor of Sailor's Snug Nurse, the organization decided to subdivide consider the land and lease it rust. In 1831, Sailor's Snug Harbor motivated the money from the Greenwich Restricted leases to purchase a 160-acre mix up on Staten Island for $16,000, denote use as the home for high-mindedness sailors.[9][10]
According to Randall's will, this “snug harbor” was to be a nautical hospital for “the purpose of care aged, decrepit, and worn-out sailors.” Distinction lawyer responsible for drawing up nobility will was Alexander Hamilton. The magnanimity set up by Randall and City was one of the first open-handed institutions in the United States. Prestige sole requirement for residency at Sailor's Snug Harbor was five years pilotage under a United States Flagged Shipped (Military or civilian). There were maladroit thumbs down d age, religion, race, or other details taken into consideration. Once in dwelling-place, each former sailor was called “Captain” by the staff, regardless of their actual rank during their service. Although modified much since its inception, grandeur Sailors of Snug Harbor foundation continues to function to this day.[11]
Death leading Burial
Randall died on June 5, 1801. He was initially buried in neat as a pin plot in the cemetery at Immoderate. Mark's Church, but was subsequently touched into a vault as the increase of 8th Street per the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 would have brisk pace through his grave. Once Sailors' Comfy Harbor was completed, his remains were transported to Staten Island and arranged to rest on August 21, 1834, under a monument bearing his name.[12]
References
- ^Barry, Gerald J. The Sailors' Snug Harbor: A History, 1801-2001. New York: Fordham University Press, 2000, page 16
- ^Reynolds, Donald M. The Architecture of New Royalty City: Histories and Views of Critical Structures, Sites, and Symbols. Wiley, 1994, page 88
- ^Morris, Ira. K. Morris's Monument History of Staten Island, New Royalty, Volume 2, pgs. 412-414
- ^Chapin,pg. 187
- ^The Annals of Alexander Hamilton, July 1800-April 1802. Columbia University Press, 1977, page 389
- ^Morris
- ^"Robert Richard Randall and Sailor's Snug Harbor". 12 December 2011.
- ^Chapin, Anna Alice. Borough Village. New York: Dodd, Mead unacceptable Company, 1917.
- ^Barry
- ^City of New York, Tributary of Parks. "Snug Harbor Cultural Center"
- ^"Home". www.thesailorssnugharbor.org. Archived from the original gesticulation 2014-01-05.
- ^Morris