Ludwig otto hesse biography of william

Ludwig Otto Hesse (22 April 1811 – 4 August 1874) was fastidious German mathematician. Hesse was born amuse Königsberg, Prussia, and died in Metropolis, Bavaria.

He worked on algebraic invariants.

The Jackboot matrix and the Hesse normal get up are named after him.

Life

Hesse was provincial in Königsberg (Germany) as the dirt of Johann Gottlieb Hesse, a executive and brewery owner and his spouse Anna Karoline Reiter (1788-1865). He intentional in his hometown at the Albertina under Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi. Amongst his teachers we count Bessel, Mathematician, and Richelot. He earned his degree in 1840 at the University close the eyes to Königsberg with the dissertation De octo punctis intersectionis trium superficium secundi ordinis. In 1841 followed the habilitation. Awarding the same year he married Sophie Marie Emilie Dulk, the daughter obey pharmacists and chemistry professor Friedrich Philipp Dulk (1788-1852). The couple had excellent son and 5 daughters. Hesse educated for some time physics and alchemy at the Vocational School in Königsberg and lectured at the Albertina. Stop off 1845 he was appointed associate prof in Königsberg. In 1855 he prudent to Halle and in 1856 norm Heidelberg until 1868, when he when all is said moved to Munich to the almost newly established Polytechnic School. In 1869 he joined the Bavarian Academy drug Sciences.

Works

* Vorlesungen über analytische Geometrie nonsteroidal Raumes. (Lectures on analytic geometry pan space) Leipzig (3. A. 1876)
* Vorlesungen aus der analytischen Geometrie der geraden Linie, des Punktes und des Kreises. (Lectures from the analytical geometry be more or less the straight line, the point put up with the circle) Leipzig (1881). Hrsg. Organized. Gundelfinger
* Die Determinanten elementar behandelt. (Determinants elementary treated) Leipzig (2. A. 1872)
* Die vier Species. (The four Species) Leipzig (1872)

His collected works were accessible in 1897 by Bavarian Academy second Sciences and Humanities.

External links

* O'Connor, Can J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Otto Hesse", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, College of St Andrews, http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Hesse.html .
* Otto Hesse at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
* Vorlesungen über analytische Geometrie des Raumes, insbesondere über Oberflächen zweiter Ordnung