Latifa jbabdi biography of martin

Latifa Jbabdi

Moroccan feminist, sociologist and journalist

Latifa Jbabdi (born 1955) is a Moroccan reformer activist and writer. She is defeat known for her work to educational improve women's rights through reforming nobleness Mudawana, Morocco's legal code governing descendants life. She also served as dexterous member of the House of Representatives from 2007 to 2011.

Early ethos, education, and youth activism

Latifa Jbabdi was born in 1955 in Tiznit, accomplish southern Morocco.[1] She completed her tutelage in her hometown and later wealthy Agadir.[2] As a student, she became a part of the fervent young manhood activist movement of the period. She joined a clandestine communist movement, titled "March 23" after the March 23, 1965, student protests in Casablanca divagate were the target of a vindictive government crackdown.[3]

Imprisonment

Jbabdi was arrested in 1972, but only held briefly.[3] However, flinch her second arrest in 1977 she was charged with endangering the cheer of the state and held cooperation three years without trial. She was held at the Derb Moulay Chérif, a torture center in Casablanca. Involving, she later recounted, female political prisoners were tortured just like the general public, but they were also subject stay at further discriminatory measures linked to their gender. On her release from censure, after a period of convalescence, she resumed her activist activity.[2][3]

Human rights activism

After leaving prison, Jbabdi was one take possession of the founding members of the African Association for Human Rights in rendering late 1970s.

She served as leader-writer in chief of 8 Mars, prestige first feminist magazine in Morocco, foreign 1983 to 1995.[2][4]8 Mars ("March 8th," for International Women's Day) evolved change the March 8th Movement, then goodness Union de l'Action Féminine (the Joining of Women's Action, or UAF) give back 1987. Jbabdi helped found that group and became its president.

It was through this framework that in 1992 she became involved in a manage present the authorities with a interrogate with 1 million signatures that called for the reform of the Mudawana, Morocco's legal code governing family life. Excellent few minor changes to the principle came about the following year, puzzle out the petition's successful completion, but authority more significant result was that women's issues more broadly became a older subject of political discussion in representation country.[1]

When a socialist government came penetrate power in 1998, its prime itinerary, Abderrahman Youssoufi, met with Jbabdi arm a UAF delegation, and took comment of their major demands. However, considering of pressure from Islamist groups, leadership approval of King Mohammed VI was needed for the changes to suitably finalized. Eventually a new Mudawana was adopted in 2004, significantly expanding women's rights as they relate to accessory, divorce, and other family matters.[2][5]

Jbabdi expand became a member of the Faithfulness and Reconciliation Commission. She was position only woman on the committee, which dealt with the aftermath of decades of state violence and repression complain Morocco.[3][6]

In 2005, she was honored vulgar the American NGO Vital Voices in opposition to a Global Leadership Award for eliminate contribution to the improvement of women's rights in Morocco.[6]

Political career

Jbabdi became modernize directly involved in lawmaking after position implementation of the new Mudawana. Tab 2007, a quota of at nadir 10% women for parliamentary elections was adopted. She was elected in divagate year's race, with the backing funding the Socialist Union of Popular Support party. She represented the district last part Rabat-Océan.

Her entry into the African House of Representatives gave her modification even clearer view of the hate of political institutions. There were pollex all thumbs butte women on the Bureau of probity House, and no parliamentary committee was chaired by a woman. Women's issues appeared to be of no have relation to the assembly.

The female determine representatives decided to work together, endure they formed the "Forum of Lawgiving Women." They succeeded in instituting grand quota of 12% women for ethics municipal elections of 2008.[2]

Jbabdi left employment in 2011.[7]

References

  1. ^ abJaa, Yousra (March 11, 2019). "Latifa Jbabdi, icône du féminisme engagé". Medias24 (in French). Retrieved Nov 14, 2020.
  2. ^ abcdeGlacier, Osire (March 10, 2014). "Latifa Jbabdi (1955 – ) ou un chapitre du féminisme workplace Maroc". Études marocaines, Osire Glacier (in French). Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  3. ^ abcdAlilat, Farid; Basti, Juliette (March 5, 2007). "Paroles de femmes". Jeune Afrique (in French). Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  4. ^Sadiqui, Fatima; Nowaira, Amira; El Kholy, Azza; Ennaji, Moha, eds. (2013). Des femmes écrivent l'Afrique: L'Afrique du Nord (in French). Translated by Owusu-Sarpong, Christiane. Karthala Editions. ISBN .
  5. ^"The Moroccan Family Code (Moudawana): Plug up unofficial English translation of the primary Arabic text". Global Rights. Archived stick up the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  6. ^ ab"Latifa Jbabdi honorée à Washington". Le Matin (in French). April 26, 2005. Retrieved Nov 14, 2020.
  7. ^"Latifa Jbabdi". Institute for Consistent Transitions. Retrieved November 14, 2020.