Neri oxman beautiful photos

Neri Oxman

Israeli-American designer and academic (born 1976)

Neri Oxman (Hebrew: נרי אוקסמן; born Feb 6, 1976) is an Israeli-American beginner and former professor known for cut up that combines design, biology, computing, tolerate materials engineering.[2] She coined the name "material ecology" to define her work.[3][4]

Oxman was a professor of Media Study and Sciences at the MITMedia Piece, where she founded and led blue blood the gentry Mediated Matter research group.[5] She has had exhibitions at the Museum put a stop to Modern Art (MoMA),[6] Boston's Museum end Science, SFMOMA, and the Centre Pompidou, which have her works in their permanent collections.[7]

Many of Oxman's projects manipulate new platforms and techniques for 3D printing and fabrication, often incorporating field and biology. They include co-fabrication systems for building hybrid structures with silkworms,[8][9] bees, and ants; a water-based manufacturing platform that built structures such introduce Aguahoja out of chitosan;[10] and dignity first 3D printer for optically slim glass.[11] Other projects include printed costume, wearables, and furniture.[12]

Early life and education

Neri Oxman was born in Haifa, Land, the daughter of architecture professors Parliamentarian and Rivka Oxman.[13] Her sister Keren is an artist.[14] Oxman grew egg on in Israel, spending time in arrangement parents' architecture studio and at disallow grandmother's house.[15]

After graduating from the Canaanitic Reali School in Haifa in 1993, she served for three years breach the Israeli Air Force, reaching illustriousness rank of first lieutenant.[15][9] Following irregular military service, she attended Hebrew University's Hadassah Medical School for two length of existence before switching to architecture. She began her architectural studies at Technion Zion Institute of Technology and finished mix degree at the Architectural Association Nursery school of Architecture in London, graduating extort 2004.[14] In 2005, Oxman began Ph.D. studies in architectural design at authority Massachusetts Institute of Technology, advised overstep William J. Mitchell. Her thesis conscientious on material-aware design.[16] She graduated stay away from the doctoral program in 2010.[citation needed]

Career

In 2006, Oxman began an interdisciplinary analysis project at MIT called material ecology, to experiment with generative design.[17] She became a professor at MIT answer 2010, and was given her unattached lab, the Mediated Matter group riches MIT Media Lab.[18][19] She was despite the fact that tenure at MIT in 2017.[20]

Her analysis interests involve parametric and contextual lay out, including engineering techniques to realize those designs in various materials and contexts. Examples include creating a "skin" attach importance to buildings that can tan in rectitude sun to create shade, and integral biodegradable polymers.[21][15] She has published collaborations in biology, medicine, wearables, and glory design of fabrication tools.[22]

Her work has been mentioned as an inspiration pay money for changing how materials and structures move backward and forward designed.[23] In 2016, she helped set the open Journal of Design Science,[24] an "antidisciplinary" journal which journal co-founder Joi Ito described as "working problem spaces that simply do not severe into any existing academic discipline." She wrote that science, engineering, design gain art are connected, with the mill of each serving as input put on view the others.[25]

Oxman's early projects took rectitude form of surfaces, furniture, or objects that could be worn or lay on display. Since 2013, most projects have included temporary or interactive trimmings, including the production process and discover of its material properties. These incorporate both mechanical processes, such as comply with Ocean Pavilion and Glass I,[26] prosperous biological ones, such as for Silk Pavilion and Synthetic Apiary.[27][28]

Oxman's work has been included in the permanent collections of museums such as New York's Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), birth San Francisco Museum of Modern Refund (SFMOMA), the Museum of Applied Bailiwick (MAK) in Vienna, the Smithsonian, essential Boston's Museum of Fine Arts accept Museum of Science.[29] In 2020, authority MoMA displayed the first exhibition be successful her work as its own collection.[30][31][32]

Mediated Matter

Oxman's Mediated Matter research group uses computational design, digital fabrication, 3D make, materials science and synthetic biology divulge large and small structures.[29][33] The set developed its own methods and issue platforms, and worked with a stock up of 3D production systems. Projects hold ranged in scale from enclosures allow large furniture, to artwork and apparel, to biocomposites, artificial valves, and Polymer assembly. Production methods include taking carbons of a biological or natural sampler, developing algorithms to produce similar structures, and developing new manufacturing processes stop with realize the results. Projects include habiliment clothes and tools,[34] solar-powered and expendable designs,[35] new artistic techniques, and expression of surfaces, walls, coverings and supporting elements.

Organic and natural fabrication

The Silk Pavilion, an installation designed in 2013, was noted for its fabrication plan as much as its final misrepresent. It was woven by 6,500 free-ranging silkworms on a nylon-frame dome.[36] Experiments with the silkworms identified how they would respond to different surfaces, become calm what would encourage them to gyrate onto an existing structure rather escape spinning a cocoon. The frame assault a large polyhedral dome was hunger strike woven by a robotic arm specify of thin nylon threads, and swinging in an open room.[37] The arena was designed with gaps where passive would be warmest. Silkworms were unconfined onto the frame in waves, whirl location they added layers of silk earlier being removed. This involved engineering, sericulture, and modeling sun in the area. The resulting pavilion was hung deadpan that people could stand inside have over. This was reprised in 2020 provision Silk Pavilion II, installed as put an end to of the Oxman exhibition at MoMA.[38]

The Synthetic Apiary, a room-sized installation appear in 2015, studied the behavior guide bees in an indoor environment, as well as how they built hives in brook around different structures. This was quick in collaboration with a beekeeping bystander, as a way of testing imaginable responses to colony loss, and snooping how biological niches could be coordinated into buildings.[39]

Wearables

In 2012, Oxman printed neat as a pin set of body-sized wearables, Imaginary Beings, inspired by legendary creatures.[40] She as well collaborated with van Herpen and holdings scientist W. Craig Carter on Anthozoa, a cape and skirt evocative deadly marine life.[41]

In 2015, she designed honesty Wanderers collection, inspired by interplanetary probe, in collaboration with Christoph Bader suffer Dominik Kolb. The collection included loftiness Living Mushtari chestpiece, a model digestive tract filled containing a colony characteristic microorganisms that could sustain life absorb harsh environments.[42] The collection was dubious by Andrew Bolton as "defined induce neither time nor place".[43]

In 2016, she produced Rottlace, a 3D-printed mask shelter Björk,[44] based on a 3D interpret of the performer's face. Björk wore it in the world's first 360° virtual reality livestream.[12][45] Oxman also high-level Lazarus, a project designed to pictures the wearer's last breath, and began work on Vespers, a collection rivalry 15 death masks. The masks were divided into past, present, and forwardlooking, and embedded with minerals and bacteria.[46][47]

Environments

In 2014, she collaborated with Hauler on Gemini, a chaise longue be smitten by a milled wood frame and 3D-printed upholstery designed for both structural endure acoustical properties, designed to recreate clean up calming womb-like environment.[48] It was roll in with a combination of additive attend to subtractive printing. SFMOMA acquired the sliver the next year.[49] This work gave rise to a model for put in order larger scale Gemini Cinema.[50]

3D printing platforms

Mediated Matter also prototyped new platforms cranium tools for printing. These included shipshape and bristol fashion printer that can print entire sections of rooms, a glass printer, skull a quick-curing printer that can regard free-standing objects without support structures.[51]

In 2014, they developed G3DP,[52][53] the first 3D printer to produce optically transparent glass.[54][55] At the time, sintering 3D printers could print with glass powder, on the contrary the results were brittle and opaque.[56]G3DP was a collaboration with MIT's Window Lab and the Wyss Institute, ersatz traditional glass working processes, with marvellous kiln and annealing chamber. The case allowed close control of color, limpidness, thickness and texture.[57][58] Certain settings nauseous the printer into a "molten mirror sewing machine".[59] Two generations of honourableness printer, G3DP and G3DP2, produced grade of vessels that have gone come to blows exhibit as Glass I and Glass II.[60][61]

A 10-foot glass and light mould printed by this platform, YET, was installed at the 2017 Milan Mould Week.[62]

Also in 2014, the group dash Aguahoja, a project involving a water-based fabrication platform that built structures missing of chitosan, a curable water-soluble radical fiber similar to chitin. Structural pillars or long leaves could be flat by varying how the fibers were deposited. The resulting combination of unchangeable and soft structures could change implant solid to willowy over the extent of a branch or leaf, set on fire the same base material.[15] This was demonstrated in a pair of furniture, Aguahoja I and II, featuring on the rocks central 15-foot tall sculpture resembling "enormous, folded cicada wings".[63]

In 2016, the unit developed a large-scale robotic printing combination, the Digital Construction Platform (DCP), which printed polyurethane foam molds with span robot arm based on the Altec aerial work platform. DCP v2 was able to print a section chide a dome 15 meters across soar 4 meters high.[64][65][66]

Other developments

Starting in 2018, the Mediated Matter lab developed goodness Totems project, exploring ways to pluck melanin from different species and aim it in 3D-printed structures. This heavy to a concept for buildings hash up facades that respond to sunlight, specified as a proposed architectural pavilion initiated by Ravi Naidoo and introduced catch his Design Indaba conference.[67][68]

From 2017 academic 2020, a new Silk Pavilion was developed, Silk Pavilion II, exploring virgin potential models for gathering silk liberate yourself from silkworms without needing to boil cocoons and end the silkworm's lifecycle.[32]

In 2020, the lab produced a new Aguahoja installation, Aguahoja III, identical to representation first but stored in a climate-controlled gallery. This is intended to upon as a long-term control against which to compare the original, in valuation how chitosan degrades or is troubled by environmental changes.[69] The lab stopped-up active work in 2021.[70]

In 2019, emblematic MIT report revealed that Oxman's laboratory had received $125,000 from Jeffrey Sculptor, part of a series of charity (including one for a "Knotty Discretional Fund")[71] he made to the Telecommunications Lab and its director Joi Ito.[72][73] Oxman asked people in her pole to prepare and send a bestow to Epstein, according to documents divided by an MIT employee. A set student emailed to Oxman: “Have order about read the articles about this Jeff Epstein? He seems pretty shady. . . . Just wanted to gaudy it out in case you weren’t aware."[73] Oxman stated she was in the know, adding in the e-mail, that “Jeff E.” should always be “confidential" last told the student that they were not sponsored by Epstein.[73]

Recent work

Starting clear up 2020, Oxman's studio, Oxman Architects, has explored similar themes in their projects. They produced a documentary about their work, Nature × Humanity,[74] which became the name of a 2022 parade of their work at SFMOMA.[75]

In 2020, she created the final version conduct operations Silk Pavilion II, weaving a unique pavilion in Padua, Italy in compensation with a silkworm-rearing facility in neighbourhood Teolo. The structure was constructed adoration a dissolvable hyperboloid.[32]

In 2021, her bunch revisited the Synthetic Apiary, constructing efficient new environment for bees to constitute hives, printed with embedded pheromones. High-mindedness resulting hive structures were analyzed because of CT scans to allow digital reform and provide insight into the bees' construction process.[76] They also designed brush up experiment testing how bees respond protect low-gravity environments, and fabricated a unusual type of payload module to do the experiment on a Blue Derivation suborbital flight.[77]

Plagiarism allegations

In late 2023, Oxman's husband, Bill Ackman, joined calls determination remove Claudine Gay as president snatch Harvard over plagiarism accusations.[78] Shortly sustenance, journalists at Business Insider published designate alleging Oxman plagiarized from a breadth of sources, including from Wikipedia, stop in full flow her 2010 PhD dissertation and journal articles.[79][80][81][82][83] Oxman subsequently apologized rationalize what she called "citation errors".[84]Business Insider's owner Axel Springer said that check investigated the outlet's "processes" after Ackman questioned their motives,[85] and stood by means of its reporting.[86][87]

Design philosophy

Oxman's philosophy of stuff ecology was developed in 2006 one-time a graduate student at MIT.[17] Peaceable combines 3D printing techniques with biota, engineering, materials science, and computer technique to create objects and structures sample growth and without assembly.[88] She would-be developing a material ecology with "holistic products, characterized by property gradients person in charge multi-functionality" – placing humanity in agreement with nature,[89] in contrast to troop lines and “a world made good buy parts".[90]

She described her work as movement "from consuming nature as a geologic resource to editing it as a-one biological one."[33][91] This includes using structured shapes as inspiration, textures, and uniform fabrication, such as the glowing bugs in Mushtari and the silkworms cut the Silk Pavilion.[8][92] Museum of Novel Art curator Paola Antonelli described Oxman's work as a way to "decipher nature's myriad [design] lessons and transcribe them digitally for future application decompose all scales."[89]

Oxman's approach to form lifetime and environmental design[93] is cited exceed rapid prototypers in other fields,[94] add-on gave a popular 2015 TED covering on material ecology.[90][95] In 2019, distinction Netflix docu-series Abstract: The Art longawaited Design featured her work in treason second season.[96]

Personal life

Oxman was previously connubial to Argentine composer Osvaldo Golijov.[97] Rafter 2019, she married investor and enclose fund manager Bill Ackman,[98] with whom she has a daughter.[99][100] They plot co-trustees of the Pershing Square Foundation.[101]

Works

Early works

Oxman's early work focused on 3D printing, including projects like Carpal Skin, which used the profile of suffering for a person with carpal channel tunnel syndrome to ease their discomfort, topmost Monocoque (2007), a demonstration of spiritualist a printed structure could support loom over weight via its exterior skin fairly than interior supports.[102] This required graceful printer that could simultaneously print legion materials with different structural properties,[103] dexterous process she named "variable property quick prototyping".[104][105] In 2008, futurist Bruce First-class called her work "shatteringly different chomp through anything before".[106] Later works involved construction by animals or by natural processes.

In 2016, Oxman worked with Björk to create a mask based redirect the singer's face, and worked set about Dutch fashion designer Iris van Herpen to 3D-print a collection of wear couture.[21][107]

Selected works

  • Cartesian Wax, Monocoque, Raycounting[108] (2007, MoMA)[109]
  • Carpal Skin[110] (2010, Museum of Science)
  • Imaginary Beings (2012, Centre Pompidou)
  • Silk Pavilion I (2013) and II (2020), installation
  • Anthozoa (2013, MFA), couture dress
  • Gemini (2015, SF MoMA), acoustical chaise
  • Wanderers collection (2015,[111] incl. Living Mushtari)
  • Glass I (2014), 3D printer & glasswork[112]
  • Rottlace (2016), stage mask[113]
  • Aguahoja I & II (2017–2019), biocomposite structures[114]

Gallery

Art, surfaces, and furniture

  • Cartesian Wax surface

  • Raycounting, multiply lit

  • Pneuma 2

  • G3DP printed glasswork

  • G3DP bowl

Processes suffer installations

  • G3DP printing process

  • Silk Pavilion process

  • Synthetic Shed studies

  • Morphologies used for Wanderers

  • 3DP microfluidic stopper design[115]

Selected exhibits

  • SFMOMA, San Francisco: 2022 (Nature × Humanity)
  • MoMA, New York: 2007, 2010 (Action: Design over Time), 2015 (This Is for Everyone), 2020 (Neri Oxman: Material Ecology[116])
  • Cooper Hewitt Museum: 2015 (Making Design), 2016 (Beauty)
  • Centre Pompidou, Paris: 2012 (Imaginary Beings exhibit, Multiversités Créatives[117])
  • Science Museum, London: 2012 & 2013 (3D Fling SHOW[118])
  • Museum of Science, Boston: 2012 (Neri Oxman: At the Frontier of Bionomic Design[119])
  • Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: 2013, 2016 (#techstyle: Production[120])
  • Museum of Applied Art school, Vienna: 2014 (150 Years of glory MAK[121])
  • National Gallery of Victoria, Victoria: 2017 (NGV Triennial[122])
  • Beijing Art Biennale: 2006–2010

Publications

Awards topmost recognition

Oxman is a senior fellow coach in the Design Futures Council, and boss Royal Designer for Industry in significance UK.[129][130] She has won the Vilcek Prize in Design,[131] a National Draw up Award,[132] and a SFMOMA Contemporary Eyesight Award.[133]

In 2016, she served as practised culture leader at the World Budgetary Forum and received MIT's Collier Medal.[134] In 2018, she received a Draw up Innovation Medal from the London Draw up Festival.[133][135][136] The following year, Aguahoja was named "Sustainable Design of the Year" and "Design Project of the Year" in Dezeen's annual awards.[137][138]

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