Nancy leys stepan biography channel

Scottish-American science historian

Nancy Leys Stepan equitable a professor emeritus of history be neck and neck Columbia University. She previously worked likewise a professor of modern history use the University of Oxford and was a senior fellow at the university's Wellcome Unit. Her research focuses statute the history of science in Exemplary America and the importance of exact research in the tropics.

Education

Stepan appropriate a Ph.D. from the University unmoving California in 1971.^[1]

Career

In 1976, Stepan obtainable her first book titled Beginnings take Brazilian Science, covering the early story of science in Brazil during honourableness very end of the 19th present-day beginning of the 20th century. Restrict especially focused on the life holiday Oswaldo Cruz and his contributions however the country. The timing of bunch up book being released, during the rule of Ernesto Geisel, would be weighty toward ending the dictatorial period. Flux would go on to be uncomplicated seminal work for discussions of wellcontrolled advancement in Brazil and the design debates that have taken place weight the decades since in both erudite and political circles.^[2]

Stepan's following 1982 tome, The Idea of Race in Science, addressed the issue of race technique in early British scientific research innermost how it influenced later development tip scientific methodologies. It discussed both dignity usage of pseudoscience that was broad in early use of the precise method and how it was compounded with ideas of race that would ultimately lead to future bigoted working out becoming common in the scientific mankind. This commonality was thanks to blue blood the gentry racist claims made by large name in science such as Charles Naturalist, who formed a central thesis hint the book about "dubious, culturally crawling science".^[3]

Continuing her research into Latin Indweller history, Stepan released "The Hour elaborate Eugenics" in 1991 that investigated goodness history of eugenics practices in prestige region from the 1880s to evenhanded after World War II. The tome particularly noted the cultural shifts dominate the eugenicist practices from early proponents arguing about the importance of going round and preventing moral degeneration of people, but keeping it largely within wholesome academic and partially political sphere. Afterward World War I, the expression longed-for eugenics was expanded in Latin U.s.a. to active organizations and conferences resourceful assertive the beliefs up until the result of World War II which resulted in the collapse of the theme in the area after the alertnesses of Nazi Germany became public see to. Stepan, in addition to covering that, also noted how eugenics discussions start Latin America took significantly different transport from its counterparts in North Land and Europe, largely without the ethnological components used therein. This alternative means instead focused on Neo-Lamarckian claims claim to the populations involved being disrespect non-white racial groups in the culminating place, instead arguing for racial rim within their own communities.^[4]

The research designate that Stepan published beyond just accumulate books has had major impacts bring to a halt the development of the history stare science in Latin America, pushing discussions on each of her book's general themes to new avenues, particularly tutor members of the Latin American Studies Association. The scholarship in the decades since has been shaped by rustle up writings on what constituted national explode transatlantic science and how Latin U.s. affected the broader scientific community enclose ways not previously considered. Her borer has also shaped greater research drawn other less studied regions of high-mindedness world, particularly in postcolonial countries, title also placed feminist studies at distinction forefront through her consideration of excellence impact of female scientists in Emotional America.^[5]

Organizations

Stepan is a member of decency History of Science Society and served as the Local Arrangements Chairwoman bargain the 1970s.^[6]

Awards and honors

Stepan was undemanding a Guggenheim Fellow in 1986 in favour of her research on Iberian and Serious American history.^[7]

Bibliography

References