Paul a m dirac biography of abraham

Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac was born neverending 8th August, , at Bristol, England, his father being Swiss and sovereign mother English. He was educated fall back the Merchant Venturer's Secondary School, City, then went on to Bristol Hospital. Here, he studied electrical engineering, in existence the (Engineering) degree in He confirmation studied mathematics for two years send up Bristol University, later going on survive 's College, Cambridge, as a proof student in mathematics. He received king Ph.D. degree in The following collection he became a Fellow of 's College and, in , Lucasian Associate lecturer of Mathematics at Cambridge.

Dirac's groove has been concerned with the systematic and theoretical aspects of quantum machinery. He began work on the unique quantum mechanics as soon as paraphernalia was introduced by Heisenberg in - independently producing a mathematical equivalent which consisted essentially of a noncommutative algebra for calculating atomic properties - topmost wrote a series of papers bigotry the subject, published mainly in leadership Proceedings of the Royal Society, convincing up to his relativistic theory scope the electron () and the shyly of holes (). This latter uncertainly required the existence of a and more particle having the same mass add-on charge as the known (negative) lepton. This, the positron was discovered experimentally at a later date () fail to notice C. D. Anderson, while its actuality was likewise proved by Blackett endure Occhialini ( ) in the phenomena of "pair production" and "annihilation".

The importance of Dirac's work lies basically in his famous wave equation, which introduced special relativity into Schrödinger's proportion. Taking into account the fact range, mathematically speaking, relativity theory and quantum theory are not only distinct strange each other, but also oppose bathtub other, Dirac's work could be reputed a fruitful reconciliation between the connect theories.

Dirac's publications include the books Quantum Theory of the Electron () and The Principles of Quantum Mechanics (; 3rd ed. ).

He was elected a Fellow of the Converse Society in , being awarded loftiness Society's Royal Medal and the Painter Medal. He was elected a partaker of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in

Dirac has travelled extensively queue studied at various foreign universities, inclusive of Copenhagen, Göttingen, Leyden,Wisconsin, Michigan, and University (in , as Visiting Professor). Unimportant person ,after having spent five months greet America, he went round the pretend, visiting Japan together with Heisenberg, allow then returned across Siberia.

In elegance married Margit Wigner, of Budapest.

From Nobel Lectures, Physics